دانشگاه شاهد پژوهش نامه علم سنجی 2423-3773 10 (شماره 1، بهار و تابستان ) 2024 03 20 Analysis of the Situation and Alignment of the Ideas and Needs in the "NAN" System with the Priorities of the Comprehensive Scientific Map of the Country تحلیل وضعیت و همسویی ایده ها و نیازهای ثبت شده در سامانة «نان» با اولویت های نقشة جامع علمی کشور 53 76 4298 10.22070/rsci.2024.17995.1678 FA نرجس ورع استادیار، گروه پژوهشی ارزیابی و توسعه منابع علمی، مؤسسه استنادی و پایش علم و فناوری جهان اسلام (ISC)، شیراز، ایران . 0000-0001-9324-7480 Journal Article 2023 12 01 <strong>Purpose:</strong> Understanding the current situation and aligning the needs and ideas documented in the "Nan" system with the research priorities outlined in the country's comprehensive scientific map is the primary objective of this research. In recent years, various efforts have been made across the country to address supply and demand issues through different systems. However, the proliferation and fragmentation of these systems, as well as the need for needs-oriented research, prompted the Ministry of Science, Research, and Technology (MSRT) to identify and consolidate the country's needs, ideas, and capabilities. This integration of existing research, innovation, and technology systems related to the country's needs aims to plan and execute strategic initiatives effectively. A national innovation system fosters direct connections among societal needs, private and governmental industries, researchers, knowledge-based enterprises, creative companies, science and technology parks, and growth centers. Nearly a year since its inception, the continued growth and advancement of this system necessitate strategic policymaking and a thorough understanding of the current landscape. Visualizing data from the system will provide insights into the status of registered ideas and needs, illustrate the interrelationships among different subject areas, identify the most requested areas, and highlight active subjects. This analysis can guide future directions for ideas and needs, enabling strategic planning for balanced development across various sectors and the optimal allocation of resources to enhance the quality and quantity of scientific outputs in each domain.<br /><strong>Methodology:</strong> The research is a type of scientometric study. The research community consists of 6437 needs and 872 ideas, which were registered in the "NAN" system from the beginning of June to the end of June 1402. The desired maps are created based on the co-occurrence of words using the Python program.<br /><strong>Findings:</strong> The findings showed that among 6437 needs and 872 ideas included in “NAN”, the largest number of requirements is related to Tehran province with 2006 requirements, and the lowest number is assigned to Sistan and Baluchistan province with 60 titles. In the ideas section, it was found that the highest number of ideas is related to Tehran province and the lowest number is related to Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari provinces. The highest number of registered needs in the subject areas are technical and engineering, basic sciences, humanities, agriculture and natural resources, health sciences, arts, and veterinary medicine. The largest number of ideas registered in the subject areas are technical and engineering, agriculture and natural resources, basic sciences, humanities, arts, health sciences, and veterinary medicine.<br />Data analysis in the ideas section led to the formation of 7 subject clusters, including "Technology and Industry Development, "Agricultural Economy, "Software Development, "Community Health and Health, "Livestock and Poultry Industry, "Environmental Environment, and "Tourism". This indicates a growing trend in providing solutions to meet the needs in the priority research areas of the country. In the needs section, there are 8 subject clusters, including economic growth and development, "Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, "Sports Art Culture, "Software Development, "Community Health and Health, and results indicate that the country's greatest needs lie in the fields of "environment" and "economic growth and development. Based on the number and frequency of words in each cluster in the ideas section, it can be said that the clusters "technology and industry development" with 25 keywords and "environment" with 23 keywords have been more interesting. In the needs section, the largest number of thematic clusters are "Environmental" with 23 keywords and "Economic Growth and Development" with 20 keywords.<br /><strong>Conclusion:</strong> A central and comprehensive information bank is necessary to carry out targeted research to meet the country's needs. The study results indicated that the needs identified in the “NAN” system align with the country's research priorities. The potential identified in the ideas section, particularly in the areas of economy, technology, environment, and health, which are crucial needs of the country, requires connection with the providers of these needs, attention, and support for implementation. Therefore, the research findings represent a step towards efficient management and facilitating communication between the country's needs and their solutions.<br />  <strong>هدف:</strong> راهبردهای کلان کشور نشان‌می‌دهد توجه به سیاست‌گذاری پژوهشی در جهت تحقق سند چشم‌انداز از اهمیت ویژه‌ای برخوردار است. در همین راستا تحلیل وضعیت موجود و دیداری‌سازی نیازها و ایده‌های ثبت شده در سامانه نظام ایده‌ها و نیازها، «نان» به‌عنوان یکی از ابزارهای یکپارچه‌سازی و هدایت ظرفیت پژوهشی کشور و مقایسه با اولویت‌های پژوهشی مندرج در نقشة جامع علمی کشور هدف اصلی پژوهش حاضر است.<br /><strong>روش</strong><strong>‌</strong><strong>شناسی:</strong> پژوهش از نوع مطالعات کاربردی علم‌سنجی بوده و با استفاده از روش تحلیل هم‌رخدادی واژگان انجام گرفته است. جامعه پژوهش شامل 6437 نیاز و 872 ایده می‌باشد که از ابتدا تا پایان خرداد 1402 در سامانه «نان» ثبت شده‌است. خوشه‌های موضوعی هم‌رخدادی واژگان و ترسیم نقشة علمی با استفاده از توابع کتابخانه‌ای پایتون انجام شده‌است.<br /><strong>یافته</strong><strong>‌</strong><strong>ها:</strong> تحلیل داده، در بخش ایده‌ها منجر به تشکیل 7 خوشة موضوعی دربردارنده «توسعه فناوری و صنعت»، «اقتصاد کشاورزی»، «توسعه نرم‌افزاری»، «بهداشت و سلامت جامعه»، «صنعت دام و طیور»، «زیست‌محیطی» و «گردشگری» گردید. این امر حاکی از آن است، ارائه راهکار در راستای رفع نیازها در حوزه‌های پژوهشی اولویت‌دار کشور روبه‌رشد است.<strong> </strong><br /><strong>            </strong>در بخش نیازها 8 خوشة موضوعی مشتمل «رشد و توسعه اقتصادی»، «‌کشاورزی و دامداری»، «فرهنگی هنری ورزشی»، «توسعه نرم‌افزاری»، «بهداشت و سلامت جامعه»، «زیست‌محیطی»، «گردشگری»، «رشد جمعیت» گردید. نتایج حاکی از بیشترین میزان نیاز کشور در حوزه‌های «زیست‌محیطی» و «رشد و توسعه اقتصادی» می‌باشد.<br /><strong>نتیجه</strong><strong>‌</strong><strong>گیری:</strong> نتایج این مطالعه نشان داد، نیازهای مندرج در سامانة «نان» با اولویت‌های پژوهشی سند جامع علمی کشور هم‌راستا است. همچنین پتانسیل رفع نیازها در برخی حوزه‌ها وجود دارد که در بخش ایده‌ها قابل مشاهده و مستلزم اتصال به نیاز‌پرداز، توجه و پشتیبانی جهت اجرایی‌شدن است؛ بنابراین، نتایج پژوهش حاضر گامی در جهت مدیریت درست و امکان ارتباط بین نیازهای کشور و رفع آنهاست. https://rsci.shahed.ac.ir/article_4298_2cedc225b06e99f7bb1f8de7ac790366.pdf