تحلیل وضعیت و همسویی ایده‌ها و نیازهای ثبت شده در سامانه "نان" با اولویتهای نقشه جامع علمی کشور

Purpose: Knowing the current situation and visualizing the needs and ideas registered in the system of ideas and needs "Nan" and comparing it with the research priorities listed in the comprehensive scientific map of the country is the main goal of this research. In recent years, many efforts have been made in different parts of the country in the field of supply and demand in the form of different systems; However, due to the multiplicity and dispersion of such systems and also to carry out needs،oriented research, it was necessary for MSRT, to count and determine the needs, ideas and capabilities of the country and integrate the existing systems of research, innovation technology in the field related to the needs of the country, Plan and implement military. Therefore, the system of ideas and needs "NAN" is one of the powerful tools to create a national innovation system based on creating a direct connection between the needs of society, private, and government industries and researchers, knowledge،based and creative companies, science and technology parks and growth centers took With the passage of nearly a year since the system was launched, the growth and development of this system require policy-making and needs to know the current situation. Data visualization of the " NAN " system will specify the status of ideas and needs registered in this system and will depict the relationship between various subject areas, the highest number of requested areas, finding active subjects, etc. Also, this can determine the direction of future ideas and needs; In such a way that it is possible to plan for the balanced development of different areas and the optimal allocation of funds, facilities, and the quantitative and qualitative improvement of the scientific productions of each area.
Methodology: The research is one of the types of scientometric studies, the research community includes 6437 needs and 872 ideas, which were registered in the "NAN" system from the beginning of June to the end of June 1402. The desired maps are drawn based on the co،occurrence of words and using the Python program.
Findings: The findings showed that Among 6437 needs and 872 ideas included in “NAN”, the largest number of requirements is related to Tehran province with 2006 requirements, and the lowest number is assigned to Sistan and Baluchistan province with 60 titles. In the ideas section, it was found that the highest number of ideas is related to Tehran province and the lowest number is related to Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari provinces. The highest number of registered needs in the subject areas are technical and engineering, basic sciences, humanities, agriculture and natural resources, health sciences, arts, and veterinary medicine. The largest number of ideas registered in the subject areas are technical and engineering, agriculture and natural resources, basic sciences, humanities, arts, health sciences, and veterinary medicine.
Also Data analysis in the ideas section led to the formation of 7 subject clusters including "Technology and Industry Development", "Agricultural Economy", "Software Development", "Community Health and Health", "Livestock and Poultry Industry", "Environmental Environment". and "Tourism". This indicates that providing solutions to meet the needs in the priority research areas of the country is growing. and in the needs section, there are 8 subject clusters including economic growth and development, "Agriculture and Animal Husbandry", "Sports Art Culture", "Software Development", "Community Health and Health", "Environmental", " tourism", and "population growth". Also, the results indicate the greatest amount of needs of the country in the fields of "environment" and "economic growth and development". Based on the number and frequency of words in each cluster in the ideas section, it can be said that the clusters "technology and industry development" with 25 keywords and "environment" with 23 keywords have been more interesting. In the needs section, the largest number of thematic clusters are "Environmental" with 23 keywords and "Economic Growth and Development" with 20 keywords.
Conclusion: A central and comprehensive information bank is necessary to carry out targeted research in order to meet the needs of the country. The results of this study showed that the needs included in the “NAN” system are in line with the comprehensive research priorities of the country. Also, the potential that can be seen in the ideas section, especially in the subject areas of economy, technology, environment, health, and health, which are among the most important needs of the country are required to connect with the needs provider, attention and support to be implemented. Therefore, the research results are a step towards optimal management and the possibility of communication between the country's needs and their solutions.