سنجش اثر مطالعات کوهورت حوزه پزشکی ایران از بُعد تولید و توسعه دانش

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دکتری علم اطلاعات و دانش‌شناسی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی سبزوار

2 استادیارگروه علم اطلاعات و دانش‌شناسی، دانشگاه زابل

چکیده

هدف: مطالعات کوهورت یکی از روش‌های مهم پژوهش در حوزه علوم پزشکی به شمار می‌آیند که معمولاً هزینه‌بر و زمان‌بر هستند. برای توجیه سرمایه‌گذاری‌های انجام‌شده روی مطالعات کوهورت، اثرات و دستاوردهای این پژوهش‌‌ها باید مورد ارزیابی قرار گیرد. هدف مطالعه حاضر بررسی سنجش اثر مطالعات کوهورت ایران از بُعد تولید و توسعه دانش است.
روش‌شناسی: مطالعه حاضر یک مطالعه‌ کمی است که با رویکرد علم‌سنجی انجام شده است. 1374 تولید علمی حاصل از مطالعات کوهورت ایران که تا تاریخ 30 نوامبر 2017 در پایگاه وب ‌آو ‌ساینس نمایه شده بودند، جامعه آماری این پژوهش را تشکیل دادند. برای آمار توصیفی از نرم‌افزار اکسل و ترسیم نقشه‌های همکاری، از نرم‌افزارهای بیب‌اکسل، نت‌دراو و یو سی آی نت استفاده شد.
یافته‌ها: درمجموع 1374 مدرک بازیابی‌شده در 108 گروه موضوعی مختلف نمایه شده‌اند. گروه موضوعی پزشکی داخلی و عمومی با 243 مقاله در رتبه اول قرار داشت. 1374 مدرک بازیابی‌شده درمجموع 12953 استناد دریافت کرده بودند که 36.69 درصد از مقالات دارای استناد و نیم درصد از آنها معادل 7 مدرک جزء مقالات پراستناد بودند. 9685 نویسنده در نگارش مقالات نقش داشتند که هر مدرک به‌طور میانگین توسط 7 نویسنده نگاشته شده است. 506 مجله از مجموع 624 مجله منتشرکننده این مقالات دارای ضریب تأثیر بوده‌اند. 9.17 درصد مقالات در نشریات چارک اول منتشر شده‌اند. 110 کشور و 1389 سازمان ملی و بین‌المللی در نگارش مقالات کوهورت ایران نقش داشته‌اند که در میان کشورها، آمریکا، انگلستان و فرانسه، در بین سازمان‌های داخلی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی و علوم پزشکی اصفهان و در بین سازمان‌های بین‌المللی، آژانس بین‌المللی تحقیقات سرطان، مؤسسه کارولینسکا و مؤسسه ملی سرطان به‌ترتیب در رده‌های اول تا سوم قرار دارند.
نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به روند رو به رشد مطالعات کوهورت، مدیران دانشگا‌ه‌ها و سرمایه‌گذاران پژوهشی باید به سنجش اثر این مطالعات توجه نمایند و درخصوص تمرکز بر همکاری‌های داخلی و خارجی اقدام نمایند. محققان نیز توجه بیشتری به انتشار و اشاعه نتایج پژوهش‌ها در مجلات باکیفیت و دارای مخاطب در سطح بین‌المللی نمایند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Impact of Iranian Cohort Studies on Knowledge Production and Development

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mansoureh FeyzabadI 1
  • Esmaeil Vaziri 2
1 Ph.D. in Information Science and Knowledge Studies, Medical Sciences University of Sabzevar
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Information Science and Knowledge Studies, University of Zabol
چکیده [English]

Purpose:Cohort studies are one of the most important research methods in the field of medical sciences that are usually costly and time-consuming. To justify the investments of these studies, their impacts and achievements should be evaluated. The purpose of this study was to investigate the status and impact of Iranian cohort studies on the production and development of knowledge.
Methodology: The present research was a descriptive applied study using bibliometric and Scientometrics methods. 1374 Iranian scientific productions from cohort studies, indexed up to November 30, 2017, in the web of science, formed the statistical population of this study. To analyze the data and descriptive statistics, Excel software and to draw up cooperation maps, Bibexcel, NET DREW and UCInet were used, respectively.
Findings: 1374 documents indexed in 108 different subject categories with “Medicine, General & Internal” consisted of the first group with 243 articles. These documents received 12953 citations. 69.36% of documents were cited, and 0.5% of them were highly cited. 9685 authors cooperated in writing these papers. Therefore, it was indicated that each paper, on average, contributed by 7 authors. Also, 506 out of 624 journals published cohort articles had an impact factor. 17.9% of papers were published in Q1 journals, and110 countries and 1389 national and international organizations contributed to publish Iranian cohort studies articles.
Conclusion: Considering the growing trend in cohort studies, university administrators, custodians, and research investors need to pay attention to the impact of these studies to plan for investing in these studies as well as focusing on domestic and foreign partnerships. Researchers should also pay more attention to the dissemination of research results in qualified magazines with an international audience.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • research impact
  • cohort studies
  • bibliometric
  • knowledge production
  • knowledge development
  • Scientometric

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