ارتباط آماری شاخص‏های جمعیت شناختی و علم‏سنجی با درهم‌تنیدگی اعضا هیئت تحریریه: مطالعه موردی مجلات نجوم و اخترفیزیک

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار گروه مدیریت اطلاعات، موسسه استنادی و پایش علم و فناوری جهان ا سلام (ISC)، شیراز، ایران

2 استادیار گروه مدیریت اطلاعات، موسسه استنادی و پایش علم و فناوری جهان اسلام (ISC)، شیراز، ایران

چکیده

هدف: حضور و فعالیت خبرگان و دانشمندان هر رشته‌ در بیش از یک مجله، به‌عنوان پدیدة درهم‌تنیدگی اعضای هیئت تحریریه شناخته می‌شود. هدف اصلی پژوهش حاضر، مطالعة ارتباط آماری شاخص‏های جمعیت شناختی و علم‏سنجی با پدیدة درهم‌تنیدگی اعضای هیئت تحریریه در مجلات حوزة نجوم و اخترفیزیک است.
روش‌شناسی: این پژوهش با بهره‌گیری از روش­ها و شاخص­های علم­سنجی و با رویکرد توصیفی- تحلیلی انجام‌شده است. جامعة آماری پژوهش شامل اعضای هیئت تحریریه تمامی مجلات حوزة نجوم و اخترفیزیک نمایه شده در پایگاه وب‌آوساینس است. این حوزه، از موضوعات راهبردی در سیاست‌گذاری‏های کلان علم و فناوری کشور به شمار می‌رود.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان می‌دهد بین جنسیت و مرتبه علمی با میزان درهم‌تنیدگی اعضای هیئت تحریریه مجلات نجوم و اخترفیزیک تفاوت معنا‌داری وجود ندارد. همچنین، بین ضریب تأثیر و چارک مجلات با میزان درهم‌تنیدگی، ارتباط معناداری مشاهده نشد. بین استنادات مجلات نجوم و اخترفیزیک و میزان درهم‌تنیدگی اعضای هیئت تحریریه نیز رابطه معنا‌داری وجود ندارد. در مقابل، همبستگی نسبتاً بالا و رابطة مستقیمی میان میزان تولیدات علمی کشورها و تعداد اعضای هیئت تحریریة آن‌ها در مجلات دیده می‌شود.
نتیجه‌گیری: یافته‌های این پژوهش حاکی از آن است که عوامل فردی نظیر جنسیت، مرتبه علمی، ضریب تأثیر و تعداد استنادات، تأثیر قابل‌توجهی بر پدیدة درهم‌تنیدگی هیئت تحریریه مجلات نجوم و اخترفیزیک ندارند. این پدیده بیشتر متأثر از ساختارهای شبکه‌ای و پیوندهای اجتماعی است تا ویژگی‌های فردی. همچنین، کشورهایی با تولید علمی بالا مانند آمریکا، روسیه و انگلستان نقش مؤثرتری در این درهم‌تنیدگی ایفا می‌کنند؛ چراکه از منابع علمی و زیرساخت‌های پژوهشی پیشرفته‌تری نسبت به کشورهای درحال‌توسعه برخوردارند. به‌طورکلی، می‏توان گفت درهم‌تنیدگی بیشتر به تعاملات بین‌المللی و همکاری‏های علمی وابسته است. از محدودیت‏های این پژوهش، می‌توان به‌ضرورت انجام مطالعه‌ای مشابه دربارة مجلات فارسی نجوم و اخترفیزیک در پایگاه  ISCو بررسی سایر شاخص‌ها و متغیرهای علم‏سنجی مرتبط با مجلات، همچنین مطالعة درهم‌تنیدگی اعضای هیئت تحریریه مجلات سایر گرایش‏های فیزیک اشاره کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Statistical Relationship of Demographic and Scientometric Indicators with Edi-torial Board Members Interlocking: A Case Study of Astronomy and Astro-physics Journals

نویسندگان [English]

  • Farshid Danesh 1
  • Forough Rahimi 2
1 Associate Professor, Information Management Department, Islamic World Science and Technology Monitoring and Citation Institute (ISC), Shiraz, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Information Management Department, Islamic World Science and Technology Monitoring and Citation Institute(ISC), Shiraz, Iran
چکیده [English]

Purpose: Editorial Board Members (EBMs) play a vital and central role in the operation of peer-reviewed journals. A noteworthy phenomenon that underscores the effectiveness and significance of these EBMs is referred to as "Editorial Board Interlocking" (EBI). This occurs when experts and researchers serve on the editorial boards of multiple peer-reviewed journals within their field of study. The limited number of prominent, well-known, and capable researchers and scientists across various fields presents a significant challenge in selecting editors and editorial board members for reputable journals. Given the importance of these journals and the unique roles played by editorial board members, the phenomenon of editorial board member interchangeability has emerged, with many members serving on multiple journals. This situation raises concerns about the influence and effectiveness of editorial boards within the scientific community. This paper primarily aims to analyze the statistical relationship between demographic and scientometric indicators and the Editorial Board Interchangeability (EBI) in astronomy and astrophysics journals.
Methodology: This study was conducted using scientometric methods and indicators, employing a descriptive-analytical approach. It focuses on the editorial board members (EBMs) of all journals dedicated to astronomy and astrophysics. Data were collected from the Journal Citation Reports and the official websites of peer-reviewed journals. Statistical analyses included both descriptive and inferential methods, such as frequency distributions, percentage calculations, and correlation tests, specifically Pearson, Spearman, and Mann-Whitney tests. Within Iran's Science and Technology Roadmap, astronomy and astrophysics are identified as high-priority fields, frequently emphasized in major research and technology policies.
Findings: There is no significant difference in the EBI of journals in astronomy and astrophysics based on gender or academic rank. Although the editorial team comprises five times more men than women, the gender of the editorial board members does not influence the level of EBI. Moreover, the analysis reveals no significant relationship between the Journal Impact Factor and the quartile ranking (Q) of these journals in relation to their Editorial Board Influence (EBI). The findings also indicate no significant correlation between the citation counts of astronomy and astrophysics journals and their EBI. Conversely, a relatively strong and direct correlation exists between the number of scientific publications from various countries and the number of editorial board members (EBMs) affiliated with journals based in those countries. The results presented in this article show that 38.95% of editorial board members affiliated with journals possessing an EBI, and 30.47% of the EBI journals themselves, are based in the United States, indicating a predominance of American nationality.
Furthermore, 11.58% of the editorial board members are from Russia, while a combined total of 32.6% come from the United Kingdom and Italy. In terms of geographical distribution, the Netherlands, Russia, and the United Kingdom rank second to fourth, with respective shares of 17.41%, 13.05%, and 6.52% in the publication of journals with EBI in the field of astronomy and astrophysics. The cumulative proportion of editorial board members associated with EBI from the United States, Russia, and the United Kingdom is 56.85%. Moreover, these three countries represent 50.49% of the journals affiliated with EBI. This data suggests that more than half of both the editorial board members and the journals associated with EBI are located in the United States, Russia, and the United Kingdom, thereby reflecting American, Russian, and British nationalities. Additionally, it is noteworthy that approximately half of the journal publishers and editorial board members affiliated with EBI in the field of astronomy and astrophysics share a common nationality across the three aforementioned countries.
Conclusion: The results of this study showed that individual factors such as gender, scientific rank, impact factor, and citation count do not significantly influence the EBI of astronomy and astrophysics journals. Instead, this phenomenon is more strongly affected by network structure and social ties than by individual characteristics. Additionally, countries with higher scientific production, such as the United States, Russia, and the United Kingdom, play a prominent role in EBI due to their more advanced scientific resources and research infrastructures compared to developing countries. Overall, EBI appears to be more closely related to international interactions and scientific collaborations. A limitation of this study is the need to conduct similar research on Persian astronomy and astrophysics journals at the ISC Institute, incorporating other scientometric indicators and variables related to journals, as well as examining the EBI of journals in other physics disciplines.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Editorial Board Interlocking (EBI)
  • Editorial Board Member (EBM)
  • As-tronomy and Astrophysics
  • Peer-reviewed journals
  • Scholarly communica-tions
  • Journal Citation Report (JCR)
  • Web of Science Core Collection (WOSCC)
دانش، ف.، بنی‌هاشمی، ل.، و نعمت الهی، ز. (1402). مطالعه علم‌‏سنجی اعضاء هیئت تحریریه و سردبیران مجلات نمایه شده ISC علوم بهداشت، علوم زیستی و هنر و علوم انسانی. کتابداری و اطلاع‌رسانی، 26(1)، 94-67.
شورای عالی انقلاب فرهنگی (1389). نقشه جامع علمی کشور، 1-24. بازیابی شده 20 مهر 1403 از
https://qavanin.ir/Law/TreeText/?IDS=17517046340393698074
عرفان منش، م.، مروتی اردکانی، م.، و ایرانی، س. (1395). ترکیب اعضای هیات تحریریه نشریات به‌عنوان شاخصی از میان‌رشتگی: مطالعه موردی نشریات علوم اجتماعی و انسانی کشور. کتابداری و اطلاع‌رسانی، 19(1): ۸۱-۱۰۷. https://lis.aqr-libjournal.ir/article_48142.html?lang=fa
Andrikopoulos, A., & Economou, L. (2015). Editorial board interlocks in financial economics. International Review of Financial Analysis37(1), 51-62.
Baccini, A. (2009). Italian economic journals. A network-based ranking and an exploratory analysis of their influence on setting international professional standards. Rivista Italiana Degli Economisti14(3), 491-512. https://doi.org/10.1427/31429
Baccini, A., & Barabesi, L. (2010). Interlocking editorship. A network analysis of the links between economic journals. Scientometrics82(2), 365-389.
Baccini, A., & Barabesi, L. (2011). Seats at the table: The network of the editorial boards in information and library science. Journal of Informetrics5(3), 382-391.
Baccini, A., Barabesi, L., & Marcheselli, M. (2009). How are statistical journals linked? A network analysis. Chance22(3), 35-45. https://doi.org/10.1080/09332480.2009.10722969
Braun, T. (2004). Keeping the gates of science journals: Gatekeeping indicators of national performance in the sciences. In H.F. Moed, W. Glänzel, & U. Schmoch (Eds.), Handbook of Quantitative Science and Technology Research: The use of publication and patent statistics in studies of S&T systems (pp. 95-114). Springer.
Braun, T., & Dióspatonyi, I. (2005-a). Counting the gatekeepers of international science journals a worthwhile science indicator. Current Science89(9), 1548-1551.
Braun, T., & Dióspatonyi, I. (2005-b). World flash on basic research: The counting of core journal gatekeepers as science indicators really counts. The scientific scope of action and strength of nations. Scientometrics62(2), 297-319.
Burgess, T. F., & Shaw, N. E. (2010). Editorial board membership of management and business journals: A social network analysis study of the Financial Times 40. British Journal of Management21(3), 627-648.  https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8551.2010.00701.x
Cabanac, G. (2012). Shaping the landscape of research in information systems from the perspective of editorial boards: A scientometric study of 77 leading journals. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 63(5), 977–996.
Cárdenas, J. (2021). Networking among scientific journal editors. A network analysis among the top 100 sociology journals. Revista Española De Investigaciones Sociológicas (REIS), 175(2), 27–63. https://doi.org/10.5477/cis/reis.175.27
Chan, K. C., & Fok, R. C. W. (2003). Membership on editorial boards and finance department rankings. Journal of Financial Research26(3), 405-420. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6803.00066
Chan, K. C., Fung, H. G., & Lai, P. (2005). Membership of editorial boards and rankings of schools with international business orientation. Journal of International Business Studies36(4), 452-469. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400142
Danesh, F., Banihashemi, L., & Neamatolahi, Z. (2023). Scientometric Analysis of Chief Editors and Editorial Board Members of ISC Journals in Health Sciences, Life Sciences, and Arts and Humanities. Library and Information Sciences26(1), 67-94.
Danesh, F., Kesht Karan, S., Banihashemi, L., & GhaviDel, S. (2023). Social Network Analysis of Editorial Board Interlocking phenomena from the perspective of astronomy and astrophysics journals. International Journal of Information Science and Management (IJISM)21(1), 129-150. https://doi.org/10.22034/ijism.2022.1977746.0
De-Marcos, L., Goyanes, M., & Domínguez-Díaz, A. (2024). Mapping science through editorial board interlocking: connections and distance between fields of knowledge and institutional affiliations. Scientometrics, 129(6), 3385-3406. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-024-05027-x
Erfanmanesh, M. A., Morovati, M., & Irani, S. (2016). Composition of Journals’ Editorial Board Members as an Indicator of the Interdisciplinarity: The Case of Iranian Journals in Social Sciences and Humanities. Library and Information Sciences19(1), 81-107.
Erfanmanesh, M., & Morovati, M. (2018). Interlocking Editorships in Scientific Journals. Science and Engineering Ethics24(5), 1665–1667.
García-Carpintero, E., Granadino, B., & Plaza, L. M. (2010). The representation of nationalities on the editorial boards of international journals and the promotion of the scientific output of the same countries. Scientometrics, 84(3), 799–811.
Goyanes, M., & Demeter, M. (2020). How the Geographic Diversity of Editorial Boards Affects What Is Published in JCR-Ranked Communication Journals. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 97(4), 1123-1148. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077699020904169
Goyanes, M., De-Marcos, L. (2020). Academic influence and invisible colleges through editorial board interlocking in communication sciences: a social network analysis of leading journals. Scientometrics, 123(2), 791-811. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-020-03401-z
Goyanes, M., De-Marcos, L., Demeter, M., Toth, T., & Jordá, B. (2022). Editorial board interlocking across the social sciences: Modelling the geographic, gender, and institutional representation within and between six academic fields. PLOS One, 17(9), e0273552.
Hames, I. (2001). Editorial boards: Realizing their potential. Learned Publishing, 14(4), 247–256.  https://doi.org/10.1087/095315101753141347
Liwei, Z., & Chunlin, J. (2015). Social network analysis and academic performance of the editorial board members for journals of library and information science. COLLNET Journal of Scientometrics and Information Management9(2), 131-143.
Mazov, N. A., & Gureev, V. N. (2016). The editorial boards of scientific journals as a subject of scientometric research: a literature review. Scientific and Technical Information Processing43(3), 144-153.  https://doi.org/10.3103/S0147688216030035
Metz, I., Harzing, A. W. (2009). Gender diversity in editorial boards of management journals. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 8(4), 540-557.
Metz, I., Harzing, A. W. (2012). An update of gender diversity in editorial boards: A longitudinal study of management journals. Personnel Review, 41(3), 283–300.
Ni, C., & Ding, Y. (2010). Journal clustering through interlocking editorship information. Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology47(1), 1-10.  https://doi.org/10.1002/meet.14504701202
Serenko, A., & Bontis, N. (2017). Global ranking of knowledge management and intellectual capital academic journals: 2017 update. Journal of Knowledge Management, 21(3), 675–692.  https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-11-2016-0490
Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution (2010). Comprehensive Scientific Map of the Country: 1-24. Retrieved October 10, 2024 from
Teixeira, E. K., & Oliveira, M. (2018). Editorial board interlocking in knowledge management and intellectual capital research field. Scientometrics117(3), 1853-1869.
Willett, P. (2013). The characteristics of journal editorial boards in library and information science. International Journal of Knowledge Content Development and Technology3(1), 5-17. https://doi.org/10.5865/IJKCT.2013.3.1.005